The Meaning of Galungan and Kuningan shines through in every Balinese heart. These special days mark a deep spiritual moment. Specifically, they celebrate the victory of good (Dharma) over evil (Adharma). Families come together, temples glow with offerings, and the air fills with prayer and hope. As a result, it is a time of reflection and renewal for all.
Discover the Beauty of Balinese Tradition
In Bali, life and religion go hand in hand. Galungan and Kuningan are two of the most important holidays. They happen every 210 days, based on the Balinese Pawukon calendar. Galungan marks the beginning of the holy celebration. Finally, ten days later, Kuningan completes the journey. This sacred time honors the return of ancestral spirits to Earth. It is a time to pray, purify the soul, and be grateful for life’s blessings.
What Happens During Galungan?
On Galungan day, people dress in traditional clothes. They visit temples with family. Each house places “penjor” (tall bamboo poles) outside. These poles are decorated with coconut leaves, rice, and flowers. They show gratitude and beauty. The streets look colorful and full of life. Balinese believe that spirits of ancestors visit their homes during Galungan. Therefore, homes are cleaned, prayers are offered, and food is prepared. In addition, offerings are made daily. Overall, it is a time of renewal, both in the home and heart.
As Galungan approaches, families begin their preparations with traditional rituals.
3 Days Before – Penyekeban: Preparing Bananas for Offerings
Three days before Galungan, the ritual of “Penyekeban” takes place. On this day, green bananas are placed in large clay pots to ripen quickly, making them ready for use in the offerings that will be made during the festival.
2 Days Before – Penyajaan: Making Jaja (Fried Rice Cakes) for Offerings
Two days before the celebration, families focus on introspection and preparation. This day, called “Penyajaan,” is when Balinese people prepare “jaja” – fried rice cakes in vibrant colors. These rice cakes are used in offerings and are enjoyed during the Galungan feast.
1 Day Before – Penampahan: Sacrificing Pigs or Chickens for Feasts
The day before Galungan, Balinese families perform “Penampahan,” a ritual in which pigs and chickens are blessed and ceremonially slaughtered. The meat from these animals is used to prepare traditional dishes such as lawar (a spicy salad) and satay, which will be shared and enjoyed during the Galungan feast.
Galungan Day – Prayers at the Temple
Galungan day is the culmination of the celebration. On this day, Balinese people wear their finest traditional clothes and attend temple prayers with their families. They bring offerings to the temple, which will be shared after the prayers. This day serves as a reminder of the long ancestral lineage and the beautiful spiritual story that the Balinese people are part of. It’s a time for self-reflection, to renew one’s commitment to a better tomorrow. The temples are colorful and full of life on Galungan, offering a unique opportunity to witness Bali’s spiritual culture.
Kuningan: The Day Spirits Return to Heaven
Ten days after Galungan, the Kuningan ceremony takes place. This marks the final part of the holy celebration. The name “Kuningan” comes from the word “kuning,” which means yellow in Balinese. On this special day, offerings often include yellow rice, symbolizing prosperity and purity. During Kuningan, prayers continue. Families visit temples again. They believe this is the day ancestral spirits return to the heavens. So, they offer final prayers of thanks. It is both a goodbye and a celebration.
The Meaning of Galungan and Kuningan lies in their deep message. They remind everyone to choose good over evil, truth over lies, light over darkness. These days teach values that help people live better lives. Not only are they religious, but also cultural. Children learn to respect elders. Families grow closer. The community shares peace. These holidays connect people to their roots and traditions.
A Time to Reflect and Give Thanks
Many take this time to reflect on their lives. Are we doing good? Are we helping others? The holidays remind us to be kind and grateful. Every prayer and offering carries meaning. Each moment is a step towards peace. Every act during this time is full of love and respect for tradition. The spirit of togetherness grows stronger. People give thanks for their blessings and hope for a better future.
Be Part of Something Meaningful
You do not have to be Balinese to join the spirit of Galungan and Kuningan. The message is universal. Everyone wants peace, joy, and harmony. Visiting Bali during this time is a rich experience. Celebrate the Meaning of Galungan and Kuningan with open heart and mind. Honor the light that guides us all.